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ARTICLE: Determining Gate Construction...Methods & Details

shown above: "New Haven" wooden security grade driveway gate by Exceptional Entrances

Hand Crafted or Factory Produced?  Anvil or Machine?

Unfortunately as with any product in high demand it is not long before the market is flooded with cheaply constructed imitations.  The consequence to this is that most of the publics perception of the wrought iron product is now just a thin, cheap metal item that is not very weather resistant.  When the public talks about wrought iron, they could be referring to one of three things - the actual material wrought iron, hand forged or hand wrought items, or simply the "look" of wrought iron.  Probably about 90% of all "wrought iron" items are actually mass machine made cheaply constructed foreign steel that is machine bent, not heated and painted with a thin coat of black paint. True hand wrought iron is actually heated hand formed using an anvil and various other blacksmithing tools.  The actual "wrought iron" material has not been available in the United States since the turn of the century. Consequently all wrought iron work is actually formed modern steel. 

Wrought Iron The Material: The second definition of the term wrought iron  is the forming process. The commonality between factory "wrought iron" items and blacksmith created "wrought iron" both using steel now divides with the method of which the metal items are created.  While artist and blacksmiths use heat to bend and form their steel by hand or traditional blacksmith tools on the anvil, most factory made "wrought iron" items are cold bent without heat and formed by machines.  The quality difference is blatantly obvious. Below you can see illustrated these different grades of formed scroll work.

 

 
POOR BETTER BEST

MACHINE COLD BENT & FORMED

FACTORY FORGED COMPONENTS

SEMI-SKILLED HAND FORGED

The above reference details one of the most common and simplest wrought iron components the scroll.  However, in the artisan crafted realm depending on the metal artist the design and interpretations in metal can be completely amazing.

The blacksmithing art has seen a rejuvenation in recent years as consumers search for new products from unique and varying materials.  This has lead to the creation of some unconventional uses of the material as well as the emergence of many very talented metal artisans and blacksmiths.  Among these renown individuals is metal artist and fabricator Chuck McIsaac he has created an amazingly diverse styling in metal work. From his realistic "Black Widow" chandelier to his "Calla Lily and Vine" series of furniture. His work includes custom lighting, chandeliers, furniture, and driveway and garden gates.  We offer his and several other artisans services for private commission or exclusive line of products for immediate sale online.  See our online store for details and purchasing.

Master Blacksmith/Metal Artist: Unlimited design and creativity options.  The elite in wrought iron are the renown blacksmiths and metal artisans that have achieved a level of distinction above the common blacksmith.  Have reached, created art in an unique style of their own.  This work is usually hand signed by the artist and although the most expensive, like all art functional or just visual it is an investment that will continue to grow in value throughout the years.  built to endure generations not years.  For those who don't like to make large investments into art, this is a great option because it is a usable beauty. Usually by a blacksmith or metal artist this level of ironwork quality is superb and in no way comparable to machine or factory created work.  It is easily distinguishable from skilled hand forged by style, detail and overall quality.  The vast knowledge that this group has achieved has occurred over many years working in iron. and is very valuable. Unlike the other methods of ironwork, this ironwork often has a single individuals name associated with the work and will continue to increase in value as hand crafted items continue to grow in demand and become harder to find.  Joinery is typically very high quality seamless welds or traditional forge welds.

Semi-Skilled to Skilled Hand Forged Iron: This group consists of the intermediate level blacksmith who has achieved a level beyond just basic knowledge of iron work and is aware of traditional and modern techniques of blacksmithing.  Typically much thicker iron than the mass produced components, features smooth flowing or decorative hand forged ends.  Also this work has a continual flow and is not rigid.  Hand hammered texture is evident on the metal surface from the process required to form the metalwork. 

Machine Formed Iron: Typically found on cheap imported "wrought iron" items where the profit concerns  far outweigh quality.  Minimal use of material, square or rigid ends, cheap welds, poor design and ultimately a disposable product.  Avoid being tempted to purchase any product made this poorly no mater the cost.  You would probably be able to commission a local blacksmith or metal hobbyist to create a better product in a far superior manner for a similar cost. 

Factory/Production Forged: These are mass produced factory forged components, typically purchased by metal fabrication companies, local blacksmiths, and railing contractors to create quick assembly products.  These pieces are usually created by several individuals with both machines and hand tools at their disposal.  Quality of these wrought iron components is much higher than the machine cold bent iron work but depends greatly on the manufacturer and their quality control.  We use these type of factory forged components in our standard line of gates, but they are very high quality and from a renown distributor. Joinery is often accomplished in this level of product production with rivets or small straps between decorative components.  Avoid use of these poor cheap joining method especially for gates as they are often the cause of gate sagging.  If you like the rivet look have your gate fabricator weld the gate but use faux rivets and strapping.  All of our gates are welded seamlessly and additional faux rivets or decorative strapping are optional to enhance design. Designs are limited to available factory produced components and kits. In addition to the forged iron these companies also offer stamped decorative iron ornaments like leaves etc that begin as flat steel and are then stamped by large machines with a pattern and shape.  They are often incorporated into production quality forge work.  The best option however are Artisan forged leaves which are thick, and flowing and are much more realistic.

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Construction Specifics and Technical Info

Driveway Gate "Canterbury" by Exceptional EntrancesGATE CONSTRUCTION & TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Wood Gates: Our wood gates are available in standard clear Western Red Cedar and also lifetime woods Ipe and Teak.  Depending on your climate and environmental conditions it is possible for Teak and Ipe to last upwards of 80 plus years.  We offer our beautiful mortise and tenon joinery on all of our gates.  They are a superior well crafted product.

Wrought Iron Gates: Our wrought iron gates are all blacksmith fabricated by Cross Custom Works.  Each gate is hand MIG welded to ensure quality construction and a strong durable product.  Gate frames are fabricated from strong 2" square tubular steel.  This  Decorative elements are hand forged from solid steel highly skilled blacksmiths and metal artists.   

We offer many additional gate options including design alterations and coordinating gates and wrought iron fence.  We can also offer complete custom design. Our wrought iron gate finish options are some of the nicest and diverse available.

Cast Aluminum Gates: All of our cast aluminum gates are manufactured by our partner facility in AZ. The gates utilize commercial grade aluminum to manufacture the cast aluminum components and structural grade 6063 aluminum to manufacture each of the extruded frame components. All other elements including hinges, latches and dead bolts, ground anchors and rollers are designed and engineered to minimize maintenance costs and minimize or eliminate rust or corrosion concerns by using stainless steel or galvanized metal components. Perimeter frames are made with heavy-duty, extruded 6063 aluminum profiles. The standard frame used on most driveway gates, garden and courtyard gates measures approximately 1.5” x 3”. Other frame sizes are available upon request. Each gate frame comes hinged with a latch (dead-bolt if requested), a ground anchor and any required attachment plates for powered equipment properly secured to the frame.

The gate or fence sections are carefully hand prepped and pre-finished with a factory applied four-coat acrylic paint available in a wide range of colors as well as faux finishes in Antique Bronze or Antique Patina Green. Metallic paint finishes are available in bronze, gun metal gray, blue and green with custom colors available on request.  The gate hinge system consists of a stainless steel pin-and-barrel hinge with grease port and ball bearing load point. Hinges are available in 2” and 1.5” diameters. Depending on gate size and weight, hinges are engineered to a maximum 600 lb. load per hinge. Hinges are welded to a galvanized steel bracket secured to the aluminum extruded frame by four 1/4” steel rivet pins. Brackets and hinges come pre-finished to match the gate paint finish. 

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Our Featured Company of the Month

EXCEPTIONAL ENTRANCES, INC. (www.exceptionalentrances.com)
Crafters of high-end wood and metal estate driveway and garden gates for upscale homeowners and trade professionals.  read complete article next page
"Full Solid" Fence Garden Gate

Wood Garden & Fence Gates: Exceptional Entrances has a stunning collection of hand crafted wood garden and fence gates.  Crafted from 100% solid and durable premium woods.  All hand crafted by thier talented Amish craftsmen... Browse thier large selection of garden and walkway gates and you are sure to find the perfect wood or metal entry gate for your garden or walkway area.  more

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"Eden" Aluminum Garden Gate

ABOUT OUR RECOMMENDED GATE MANUFACTURERS - All of the gate companies we feature are companies who specialize in crafting premium durable gates from the best materials.  They are selected based on customer satisfaction and the durability and overall quality of product they produce.

For a complete listing of all the gate, automation and fence companies that meet our stringent criteria, visit our featured companies page.

Interested in being a featured company? Does your company have what it takes to become one of our featured gate and fence companies?  Let us review your product and company and you may be on our featured list.  You can obtain a free link from our prominent links page by including a reciprocal link on your companies website.  Email us for more information.

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how to build a gate, construction grades, hand crafted gates, quality gate construction, artisan crafted gates, blacksmith crafted gates

Hand Crafted or Factory Produced?  Anvil or Machine?

Unfortunately as with any product in high demand it is not long before the market is flooded with cheaply constructed imitations.  The consequence to this is that most of the publics perception of the wrought iron product is now just a thin, cheap metal item that is not very weather resistant.  When the public talks about wrought iron, they could be referring to one of three things - the actual material wrought iron, hand forged or hand wrought items, or simply the "look" of wrought iron.  Probably about 90% of all "wrought iron" items are actually mass machine made cheaply constructed foreign steel that is machine bent, not heated and painted with a thin coat of black paint. True hand wrought iron is actually heated hand formed using an anvil and various other blacksmithing tools.  The actual "wrought iron" material has not been available in the United States since the turn of the century. Consequently all wrought iron work is actually formed modern steel. 

Wrought Iron The Material: The second definition of the term wrought iron  is the forming process. The commonality between factory "wrought iron" items and blacksmith created "wrought iron" both using steel now divides with the method of which the metal items are created.  While artist and blacksmiths use heat to bend and form their steel by hand or traditional blacksmith tools on the anvil, most factory made "wrought iron" items are cold bent without heat and formed by machines.  The quality difference is blatantly obvious. Below you can see illustrated these different grades of formed scroll work.

The above reference details one of the most common and simplest wrought iron components the scroll.  However, in the artisan crafted realm depending on the metal artist the design and interpretations in metal can be completely amazing.

The blacksmithing art has seen a rejuvenation in recent years as consumers search for new products from unique and varying materials.  This has lead to the creation of some unconventional uses of the material as well as the emergence of many very talented metal artisans and blacksmiths.  Among these renown individuals is metal artist and fabricator Chuck McIsaac he has created an amazingly diverse styling in metal work. From his realistic "Black Widow" chandelier to his "Calla Lily and Vine" series of furniture. His work includes custom lighting, chandeliers, furniture, and driveway and garden gates.  We offer his and several other artisans services for private commission or exclusive line of products for immediate sale online.  See our online store for details and purchasing.

Master Blacksmith/Metal Artist: Unlimited design and creativity options.  The elite in wrought iron are the renown blacksmiths and metal artisans that have achieved a level of distinction above the common blacksmith.  Have reached, created art in an unique style of their own.  This work is usually hand signed by the artist and although the most expensive, like all art functional or just visual it is an investment that will continue to grow in value throughout the years.  built to endure generations not years.  For those who don't like to make large investments into art, this is a great option because it is a usable beauty. Usually by a blacksmith or metal artist this level of ironwork quality is superb and in no way comparable to machine or factory created work.  It is easily distinguishable from skilled hand forged by style, detail and overall quality.  The vast knowledge that this group has achieved has occurred over many years working in iron. and is very valuable. Unlike the other methods of ironwork, this ironwork often has a single individuals name associated with the work and will continue to increase in value as hand crafted items continue to grow in demand and become harder to find.  Joinery is typically very high quality seamless welds or traditional forge welds.

Semi-Skilled to Skilled Hand Forged Iron: This group consists of the intermediate level blacksmith who has achieved a level beyond just basic knowledge of iron work and is aware of traditional and modern techniques of blacksmithing.  Typically much thicker iron than the mass produced components, features smooth flowing or decorative hand forged ends.  Also this work has a continual flow and is not rigid.  Hand hammered texture is evident on the metal surface from the process required to form the metalwork. 

Machine Formed Iron: Typically found on cheap imported "wrought iron" items where the profit concerns  far outweigh quality.  Minimal use of material, square or rigid ends, cheap welds, poor design and ultimately a disposable product.  Avoid being tempted to purchase any product made this poorly no mater the cost.  You would probably be able to commission a local blacksmith or metal hobbyist to create a better product in a far superior manner for a similar cost. 

Factory/Production Forged: These are mass produced factory forged components, typically purchased by metal fabrication companies, local blacksmiths, and railing contractors to create quick assembly products.  These pieces are usually created by several individuals with both machines and hand tools at their disposal.  Quality of these wrought iron components is much higher than the machine cold bent iron work but depends greatly on the manufacturer and their quality control.  We use these type of factory forged components in our standard line of gates, but they are very high quality and from a renown distributor. Joinery is often accomplished in this level of product production with rivets or small straps between decorative components.  Avoid use of these poor cheap joining method especially for gates as they are often the cause of gate sagging.  If you like the rivet look have your gate fabricator weld the gate but use faux rivets and strapping.  All of our gates are welded seamlessly and additional faux rivets or decorative strapping are optional to enhance design. Designs are limited to available factory produced components and kits. In addition to the forged iron these companies also offer stamped decorative iron ornaments like leaves etc that begin as flat steel and are then stamped by large machines with a pattern and shape.  They are often incorporated into production quality forge work.  The best option however are Artisan forged leaves which are thick, and flowing and are much more realistic.

GATE CONSTRUCTION & TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Wood Gates: Our wood gates are available in standard clear Western Red Cedar and also lifetime woods Ipe and Teak.  Depending on your climate and environmental conditions it is possible for Teak and Ipe to last upwards of 80 plus years.  We offer our beautiful mortise and tenon joinery on all of our gates.  They are a superior well crafted product.

Wrought Iron Gates: Our wrought iron gates are all blacksmith fabricated by Cross Custom Works.  Each gate is hand MIG welded to ensure quality construction and a strong durable product.  Gate frames are fabricated from strong 2" square tubular steel.  This  Decorative elements are hand forged from solid steel highly skilled blacksmiths and metal artists.   

We offer many additional gate options including design alterations and coordinating gates and wrought iron fence.  We can also offer complete custom design. Our wrought iron gate finish options are some of the nicest and diverse available.

Cast Aluminum Gates: All of our cast aluminum gates are manufactured by our partner facility in AZ. The gates utilize commercial grade aluminum to manufacture the cast aluminum components and structural grade 6063 aluminum to manufacture each of the extruded frame components. All other elements including hinges, latches and dead bolts, ground anchors and rollers are designed and engineered to minimize maintenance costs and minimize or eliminate rust or corrosion concerns by using stainless steel or galvanized metal components. Perimeter frames are made with heavy-duty, extruded 6063 aluminum profiles. The standard frame used on most driveway gates, garden and courtyard gates measures approximately 1.5” x 3”. Other frame sizes are available upon request. Each gate frame comes hinged with a latch (dead-bolt if requested), a ground anchor and any required attachment plates for powered equipment properly secured to the frame.

The gate or fence sections are carefully hand prepped and pre-finished with a factory applied four-coat acrylic paint available in a wide range of colors as well as faux finishes in Antique Bronze or Antique Patina Green. Metallic paint finishes are available in bronze, gun metal gray, blue and green with custom colors available on request.  The gate hinge system consists of a stainless steel pin-and-barrel hinge with grease port and ball bearing load point. Hinges are available in 2” and 1.5” diameters. Depending on gate size and weight, hinges are engineered to a maximum 600 lb. load per hinge. Hinges are welded to a galvanized steel bracket secured to the aluminum extruded frame by four 1/4” steel rivet pins. Brackets and hinges come pre-finished to match the gate paint finish. 

 

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